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Faculty for Biology, Chemistry and Earth Sciences

Ecological Microbiology - Prof. Tillmann Lueders

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Structure and Function of Fermenters, Fe(III)-reducers, and Methanogens in a Peat Land

DFG FOR 562 TP 2: (2005-2008)

From 03/2005 to 03/2008

Principal Investigator: Marcus A. Horn, Harold L. Drake, Kirsten Küsel
Staff: Alexandra Hamberger, Marco Reiche
Grant: FOR 562 Dynamics of soil processes under extreme meteorological boundary conditions

Peat lands can experience extreme changes in the water table and are thus subject to intensive alterations in redox chemistry. At Schlöppnerbrunnen, a low-bog site, methanogenesis and the reduction of sulfate and Fe(III) are ongoing microbial processes. However, drying should reinforce mineralization and the oxidation of reduced sulfur and iron compounds. The main objectives are to address the effect of wet/dry-cycles on
  • the activity and community composition of primary and secondary fermenters, and methanogens,
  • the importance of acetate and H2 during the anaerobic oxidation of organic carbon,
  • the diversity of acid-tolerant Fe(III)-reducers,
  • the transient co-activities of different respiring anaerobic populations, and
  • the amount of mobilized phosphate.
A combination of methods, including molecular, microarray, and exo-enzyme analyses, process kinetics, and assessment of chemical gradients in the soil solution, will resolve structure/function relationships between key populations of the microbial biome during extreme in situ redox conditions.

Homepage: http://www.bayceer.uni-bayreuth.de/mik/de/top/gru/html.php?id_obj=47668

List of publications of this Project

Wüst, PK; Horn, MA; Drake, HL: Trophic Links between Fermenters and Methanogens in a Moderately Acidic Fen Soil, Environmental Microbiology, 11 (6), 1395-1409 (2009) -- Details
Hamberger, A; Horn, MA; Dumont, MG; Murrell, JC; Drake, HL: Anaerobic Consumers of Monosaccharides in a Moderately Acidic Fen, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74(10), 3112-3120 (2008) -- Details
Bluesky
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