| Gkoutselis, GM; Rohrbach, S; Harjes, J; Obst, M; Brachmann, A; Horn, M; Rambold, G: Microplastics accumulate fungal pathogens in terrestrial ecosystems, Scientific Reports (2021), doi:10.1038/s41598-021-92405-7 | |
| Abstract: Microplastic is a pervasive pollutant in nature that is colonised by diverse groups of microbes, including potentially pathogenic species. Fungi have been largely neglected in this context, despite their affinity for plastics and their impact as pathogens. To unravel the role of MP as a carrier of fungal pathogens in terrestrial ecosystems and the immediate human environment, epiplastic mycobiomes from municipal plastic waste from Kenya were deciphered using ITS metabarcoding as well as a comprehensive meta-analysis, and visualised via scanning electron as well as confocal laser scanning microscopy. Metagenomic and microscopic findings provided complementary evidence that the terrestrial plastisphere is a suitable ecological niche for a variety of fungal organisms, including important animal and plant pathogens, which formed the plastiphere core mycobiome. We show that MPs serve as selective artificial microhabitats that not only attract distinct fungal communities, but also accumulate certain opportunistic human pathogens, such as cryptococcal and Phoma-like species. Therefore, MP must be regarded a persistent reservoir and potential vector for fungal pathogens in soil environments. Given the increasing amount of plastic waste in terrestrial ecosystems worldwide, this interrelation may have severe consequences for the trans-kingdom and multi-organismal epidemiology of fungal infections on a global scale. |
Aktuelle Termine
Aktuelle Termine
| BayCEER-Kolloquium: |
|---|
| Do. 15.06.2023 Insect interactions with natural and man-made toxins |
| Ökologisch-Botanischer Garten: |
| Mi. 31.05.2023 Führung | Grüne Apotheke: Heilpflanzen |
| So. 04.06.2023 Führung | Faltergarten: Schmetterlinge und ihre Raupenfutterpflanzen |
| Mi. 07.06.2023 Kurzführung | Botanische Mittagspause |
| Mi. 14.06.2023 Führung | Gin: Diese Pflanzen stecken drin |