Ahmed, MA; Sanaullah, M; Blagodatskaya, E; Mason-Jones, K; Jawad, H; Kuzyakov, Y; Dippold, M: Soil microorganisms exhibit enzymatic and priming response to root mucilage under drought, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 116, 410-418 (2018), online: 08.11.2017, doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.10.041 [Link] | |
Stichworte: Root mucilage; Drought stress; Priming effect; Microbial biomass; Enzyme activities; Maize roots | |
Abstract: Under optimum moisture conditions, CO2 efflux from soil increased in proportion to mucilage addition. In contrast, there was no effect of mucilage on CO2 efflux under drought. At 80% WHC, mucilage was nearly completely decomposed (98% and 88% for low and high dose, respectively) after 15 days. Drought significantly suppressed mucilage mineralization. Microbial uptake of mucilage C was independent of soil moisture, suggesting that its bioavailability is regulated not by the water content of the whole soil, but by the water within the swollen mucilage. The high mucilage dose increased microbial biomass at both moisture levels compared to the soil without mucilage. Positive priming of soil organic matter decomposition was induced by mucilage at 80% WHC, whereas at 30% WHC, mucilage caused slightly negative priming. Mucilage addition counteracted the decrease of enzyme activities at 30% WHC, and so, stabilized the catalytic activity irrespective of soil moisture content. We conclude that mucilage provides biofilm-like properties that maintain microbial and exoenzymatic activities, even under drought. The slow decomposition of mucilage in drying soils suggests that mucilage maintains moist conditions around the roots for a long period, supporting beneficial root-microbial interactions at low water availability. This would result in a positive ecological feedback for microbial life in the rhizosphere and enhance nutrient release for roots under water scarcity. |
Fr. 01.07.2022 3. Bayerische Biodiversitätstage in Bayern 2022 |
BayCEER-Kolloquium: |
---|
Do. 30.06.2022 Postponed to WS 22/23: Plant diversity in a changing world: from individuals to communities |
Ökologisch-Botanischer Garten: |
Mi. 29.06.2022 Führung | "Klimawandel: Neue Bäume braucht die Stadt" |
So. 03.07.2022 Führung | "Mäusedorn und Katzenschwanz: Katzen und Botanik" |
So. 03.07.2022 Ausstellungseröffnung | "Natur und Kunst" - Malerei und Graphik von Christel Gollner |